Wednesday, December 10, 2025

FINAL REVIEW GUIDE

We will check with Brenden to see what he needs to review on this guide. Then we will review Beowulf and give you time to study. Test is on Thursday.

Below is what you will need to know for the final. Also there is a former test underneath it. I have not written this year's test.

Study Guide:

 

“The Death of Conchobhar”

Summary:

 

 

 

 

Major Characters:

 

 

Theme:

 

 

Symbols:

 

 

 

 

Ironies:

 

 

 

“Branwen, Daugther of Llyr

Summary:

 

 

 

Major Characters:

 

 

Theme:

 

 

Symbols:

 

 

Ironies:

 

 

"Margaret Kemp"

 Summary:

 

 Bede

Summary: 

Beowulf

Summary:

 

 

 

Major Characters:

 

 

Themes:

 

 

Symbols:

 

 

Ironies:

 

 

 

Motifs:

 

 

 

Structures:

 

 

Allusions:

 

 

 

 

Other Literary Elements:

 

 

 

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight

Summary:

 

 

 

Major Characters:

 

 

Themes:

 

 

Symbols:

 

 

Ironies:

 

 

 

Motifs:

 

 

Allusions:

 

 

 

Structure:

 

 

 

Other Literary Elements:

 

 

 

 

Le Morte D’Arthur

Summary:

 

 

 

Major Characters:

 

 

Theme:

 

 

Symbols:

 

 

Ironies:

 

 

 

 

The Canterbury Tales  -

Prologue:

Summary:

 

 

 

Major Characters:

 

 

 

 

 

Theme:

 

 

Symbols:

 

 

Ironies:

 

 

 

“The Wife of Bath’s Tale”

Summary:

 

 

 

Major Characters:

 

 

Theme:

 

 

Symbols:

 

 

Ironies:

 

 

“The Pardoner’s Tale”

Summary:

 

 

 

Major Characters:

 

 

Theme:

 

 

Symbols:

 

 

Ironies:

 

 

 

 

 

Your own tale:

Summary:

 

 

 

Major Characters:

 

 

Theme:

 

 

Symbols:

 

 

Ironies:

 

 

 

 You might have an in-class essay are part of the test. Good LUCK!

 

English 12: FINAL

 

 

Part I: For the following characters please describe who they are and why they are important.  You might discuss how they are symbols and connect them to themes or how they function in the overall story.

 

 

Conchobhar:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hygelac:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Efnisen:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bertilak:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Part II:  Describe the meaning of the following symbols.  You should connect to a larger theme or idea.

 

Gawain’s Shield

 

 

 

 

Heorot

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cauldron of Resurrection

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Part III: List at least two allusions from Beowulf and discuss how these allusions create meaning in the text.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Part IV: Summarize Le Morte d’Arthur and Branwen, Daughter of Llyr.

Part V:  Choose two of the following essay questions – each should be 1 page and contain a thesis statement, order of development and specific examples from the text.  You should compare stories by theme, symbols and/or characters.

 

A)   Compare Sir Gawain and the Green Knight with one of the following stories:  Branwen or The Death of Conchobhar.

 

B)   Compare Beowulf with either Sir Gawain and the Green Knight or Le Morte d’Arthur. 

 

 

 

 

 


Monday, December 8, 2025

Tuesday

 We are going to look at "A Modest Proposal" on page 622. 

Assignment: Questions 1-4, 8 on page 632




Monday

 We are moving out to Milton and Paradise Lost page 494. today. We will be reading a section from Book 1. You assignment are the study questions at the end of the section page 503 #  - # 1-5, 7 and #9.

Please turn in your Personal Narratives at the beginning of class by re-sharing them with me.



Wednesday, December 3, 2025

Thursday

Your personal narratives are due on Monday. Please work hard on them today.

Personal Narrative is due 12/8

Personal Narrative
      A Personal Narrative is a form of writing in which the writer relates an event, incident, or experience in his or her own life. It is usually focused on one idea.  The events of a personal narrative are most often presented in chronological order, the order in which they actually occurred in time. The personal narrative incorporates vivid descriptive details as well as the thoughts, feelings, and reactions of the writer. 
           
Remember the first paragraph, just like an essay, should have a grabber or an attention getting statement and it can set up your reason for writing—it could contain a controlling idea and can also state a list of topics that you will discuss in your essay (these are not bad things to practice and you should look at the student examples).   It should follow a plot with an exposition, inciting event and a resolution. 
            Some things you can discuss:
1)    Who are you and where are you from?  What is your family like?   What do your parents or relatives do? 
2)    Tell me something was important in your life (example: describe winning a race, or attending your sister’s marriage, etc.)
3)    Tell a story about your past (maybe this past summer—such as your job)?
4)    Overcoming some problem or situation (example: I had a girl in the Marshall
Islands write about battling anorexia).
5)    Take an experience from your life, an experience that taught you something about life (either about suffering, about healing, about people, about yourself) –Think about F. Scott Fitzgerald’s statement: “What most people are ashamed of usually makes a good story.” 
I’m looking for passion, excitement, description, dialogue, and your voice coming out and calling the reader to pay attention because what you have to say is important! 
Please use details, imagery and if possible figurative language (metaphors, similes, personification, etc.)  If you don’t know these terms do not worry, we will cover them in class during the year.  Before you begin writing I’d like you to begin by pre-writing and thinking about organization.  Never just start writing without jotting down ideas or writing out some sort of map or outline. 
The purpose of this assignment is for you to start to format letters/ideas for you to use as a senior when you apply to colleges and for scholarships.  It will also give you valuable writing practice for writing is a skill that needs constant practice and developing.    
Requirements:  Your narrative needs to be at least 3 pages long (it can be double-spaced).  There is no maximum length.  You will be graded on a rubric broken into ideas, organization, voice, word choice (usage), sentence fluidity (structure), and conventions. 
Grade:  This assignment will be worth 150 points.


Unit Learning goal: Students will demonstrate knowledge of the structure of fiction by breaking down the essential building blocks (literary elements) of short stories by plot, dialogue, imagery, character development, figurative language (metaphor, symbolism, irony), point of view, connecting these blocks to the overall meaning (or theme) of the text, and final writing a personal narrative using some of these devices. 

 Scale/Rubric relating to learning goal:

4 – The student can analyze the elements of a short story come up with a valid theme (or themes) of a text and relate this theme to other texts and/or movies and real world situations.  The student is able to write a personal narrative using these elements to create a text with a realistic theme that relates to the student’s life.

3 – The student can analyze elements of a short story and come up with a valid theme for a text.  The student is able to write a personal narrative using some of these elements to create a text with a valid theme that relates to the student’s life.

2 – With some direction/help from the teacher the student can analyze the elements of a short story and come up with a theme for a text.  With some direction/help from the teacher the student is able to write a personal narrative using some of these elements to create a text with a valid theme that relates to the student’s life.

1 – Even with help from the teacher the student is unable to analyze elements of a short story and come up with a theme for a text.  Even with help from the teacher the student in unable to write a personal narrative using some of these elements to create a text with a valid theme that relates to the student’s life.

Personal Narrative Rubric

4
3
2
1
Ideas: Introduction to the topic.  Engaging and orienting the reader by setting out a problem or a situation.  This should include a controlling idea or suggested theme.
(W2a, W3a)
Topic – controlling idea or theme is clear, and engaging.  There is a problem or conflict in the personal narrative.  The controlling idea links all sections of the narrative.  The presentation is near poetic in effect.
Topic – controlling idea or theme is clear and engaging.
Topic – controlling idea or theme is not clear, or the introduction is not engaging.  There might be no conflict or problem or the intro. is wordy and /or rambles without getting to the point.
The introduction is hard to read or to understand as far as it relates to a central idea or theme. 
Details: Use of narrative techniques such as dialogue, descriptions, concrete details.  This could include figurative language (metaphor, similes, symbols, personification), use of allusions, irony, and/or effective dialect.
(W2b, W3b, W3c, W3d)
Details are effective and add depth to the narrative.  The use of strategies such as figurative language relate back to the controlling idea or theme.  Use of many techniques or strategies.
Details are effective and concrete.  Use of many techniques or strategies. 
The narrative could use more details to develop the setting, problem or the readers understanding of the storyline. 
No specific details.  Narrative is a collection of generalizations.
Organization: Use of transitions to idea with idea, sequencing of events or plot strategies, the presentation of ideas in a logical format. 
(W2c, W2f, W3b, W3c, W3e)
The sequence of events and/or use of transitions to connect ideas and adds to the text’s meaning or is innovative.  Techniques such as flashback, foreshadowing, use of parallelism, and sentence organization (loose and/or periodic structures) might be used.
The sequence of events and/or use of transitions is effective. 
Narrative is either missing transitions or the sequence of events are out of order, illogical, or confusing as presented. 
Narrative lacks structure or organization. 
Word Choice/Syntax: Use of precise language, interesting word choice, SAT vocabulary and varied syntax
(w2d, w2e, L3)
Impressive and effective vocabulary.  Effective and engaging syntax.  Use of high-level vocabulary and many types of sentences and sentence lengths for effect. 
Precise and effective language/vocabulary.  Varied syntax.
Overuse of “to be” verbs or repetitious language.  Syntax is not varied much.
No variation in syntax.  Word choice is simplistic. 
Conventions/Spelling
(L1, L2)
No noticeable grammar errors
1-3 noticeable errors, but errors do not distract from the readability of the narrative.
3 or more noticeable errors, or an error or errors that distract from the readability of the narrative.
Narrative is plagued with grammar errors and is hard to read

Sunday, November 30, 2025

Monday

Assignment for Monday and Tuesday: Work on Personal Narratives. Read assignment below. 

Personal Narrative is due 12/8

Personal Narrative
      A Personal Narrative is a form of writing in which the writer relates an event, incident, or experience in his or her own life. It is usually focused on one idea.  The events of a personal narrative are most often presented in chronological order, the order in which they actually occurred in time. The personal narrative incorporates vivid descriptive details as well as the thoughts, feelings, and reactions of the writer. 
           
Remember the first paragraph, just like an essay, should have a grabber or an attention getting statement and it can set up your reason for writing—it could contain a controlling idea and can also state a list of topics that you will discuss in your essay (these are not bad things to practice and you should look at the student examples).   It should follow a plot with an exposition, inciting event and a resolution. 
            Some things you can discuss:
1)    Who are you and where are you from?  What is your family like?   What do your parents or relatives do? 
2)    Tell me something was important in your life (example: describe winning a race, or attending your sister’s marriage, etc.)
3)    Tell a story about your past (maybe this past summer—such as your job)?
4)    Overcoming some problem or situation (example: I had a girl in the Marshall
Islands write about battling anorexia).
5)    Take an experience from your life, an experience that taught you something about life (either about suffering, about healing, about people, about yourself) –Think about F. Scott Fitzgerald’s statement: “What most people are ashamed of usually makes a good story.” 
I’m looking for passion, excitement, description, dialogue, and your voice coming out and calling the reader to pay attention because what you have to say is important! 
Please use details, imagery and if possible figurative language (metaphors, similes, personification, etc.)  If you don’t know these terms do not worry, we will cover them in class during the year.  Before you begin writing I’d like you to begin by pre-writing and thinking about organization.  Never just start writing without jotting down ideas or writing out some sort of map or outline. 
The purpose of this assignment is for you to start to format letters/ideas for you to use as a senior when you apply to colleges and for scholarships.  It will also give you valuable writing practice for writing is a skill that needs constant practice and developing.    
Requirements:  Your narrative needs to be at least 3 pages long (it can be double-spaced).  There is no maximum length.  You will be graded on a rubric broken into ideas, organization, voice, word choice (usage), sentence fluidity (structure), and conventions. 
Grade:  This assignment will be worth 150 points.


Unit Learning goal: Students will demonstrate knowledge of the structure of fiction by breaking down the essential building blocks (literary elements) of short stories by plot, dialogue, imagery, character development, figurative language (metaphor, symbolism, irony), point of view, connecting these blocks to the overall meaning (or theme) of the text, and final writing a personal narrative using some of these devices. 

 Scale/Rubric relating to learning goal:

4 – The student can analyze the elements of a short story come up with a valid theme (or themes) of a text and relate this theme to other texts and/or movies and real world situations.  The student is able to write a personal narrative using these elements to create a text with a realistic theme that relates to the student’s life.

3 – The student can analyze elements of a short story and come up with a valid theme for a text.  The student is able to write a personal narrative using some of these elements to create a text with a valid theme that relates to the student’s life.

2 – With some direction/help from the teacher the student can analyze the elements of a short story and come up with a theme for a text.  With some direction/help from the teacher the student is able to write a personal narrative using some of these elements to create a text with a valid theme that relates to the student’s life.

1 – Even with help from the teacher the student is unable to analyze elements of a short story and come up with a theme for a text.  Even with help from the teacher the student in unable to write a personal narrative using some of these elements to create a text with a valid theme that relates to the student’s life.

Personal Narrative Rubric

4
3
2
1
Ideas: Introduction to the topic.  Engaging and orienting the reader by setting out a problem or a situation.  This should include a controlling idea or suggested theme.
(W2a, W3a)
Topic – controlling idea or theme is clear, and engaging.  There is a problem or conflict in the personal narrative.  The controlling idea links all sections of the narrative.  The presentation is near poetic in effect.
Topic – controlling idea or theme is clear and engaging.
Topic – controlling idea or theme is not clear, or the introduction is not engaging.  There might be no conflict or problem or the intro. is wordy and /or rambles without getting to the point.
The introduction is hard to read or to understand as far as it relates to a central idea or theme. 
Details: Use of narrative techniques such as dialogue, descriptions, concrete details.  This could include figurative language (metaphor, similes, symbols, personification), use of allusions, irony, and/or effective dialect.
(W2b, W3b, W3c, W3d)
Details are effective and add depth to the narrative.  The use of strategies such as figurative language relate back to the controlling idea or theme.  Use of many techniques or strategies.
Details are effective and concrete.  Use of many techniques or strategies. 
The narrative could use more details to develop the setting, problem or the readers understanding of the storyline. 
No specific details.  Narrative is a collection of generalizations.
Organization: Use of transitions to idea with idea, sequencing of events or plot strategies, the presentation of ideas in a logical format. 
(W2c, W2f, W3b, W3c, W3e)
The sequence of events and/or use of transitions to connect ideas and adds to the text’s meaning or is innovative.  Techniques such as flashback, foreshadowing, use of parallelism, and sentence organization (loose and/or periodic structures) might be used.
The sequence of events and/or use of transitions is effective. 
Narrative is either missing transitions or the sequence of events are out of order, illogical, or confusing as presented. 
Narrative lacks structure or organization. 
Word Choice/Syntax: Use of precise language, interesting word choice, SAT vocabulary and varied syntax
(w2d, w2e, L3)
Impressive and effective vocabulary.  Effective and engaging syntax.  Use of high-level vocabulary and many types of sentences and sentence lengths for effect. 
Precise and effective language/vocabulary.  Varied syntax.
Overuse of “to be” verbs or repetitious language.  Syntax is not varied much.
No variation in syntax.  Word choice is simplistic. 
Conventions/Spelling
(L1, L2)
No noticeable grammar errors
1-3 noticeable errors, but errors do not distract from the readability of the narrative.
3 or more noticeable errors, or an error or errors that distract from the readability of the narrative.
Narrative is plagued with grammar errors and is hard to read

Wednesday, November 19, 2025

Wednesday

  Today we are going to look at "A History of the English Church and People" by Bede.  You will need your textbooks.  Turn to page 96.

Do question 1-6 at the end of the reading. 


 

Monday, November 17, 2025

Tuesday

 Today we are going to read the excerpt from "The Book of Margery Kemp" - it's in your textbook on page 116. 

Objective: Students will be able to determine an author's point of view or purpose in the text.

So note, at the end of these excerpt, you will need to be able to state what the author's purpose was in writing it (this question is addressed in question #8 on page 122).

Homework: Answer questions 1-6 and 8 on page 122. 

For some help go to Shmoop

 



FINAL REVIEW GUIDE

We will check with Brenden to see what he needs to review on this guide. Then we will review Beowulf and give you time to study. Test is on ...